Dictionary |
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| Word | Description |
| Panicle |
A loose irregularly compound inflorescence with pedicellate flowers. |
| Papillae |
Protuberances that appear from the petals as in various species of Lilium. Thought to be an aid for insects (needed for pollination)to land on. |
| Parrot group |
Single flowered cultivars. Late flowering. Mainly long stemmed. |
| Peat moss |
Partially decomposed sphagnum moss, often added to soil to increase moisture retention. |
| Pedicel |
A tiny stalk, a footstalk; the support of a single flower. |
| Peduncle |
A flower stalk. |
| Pendant |
Hanging downward. |
| Perennial |
Any plant that lives more than three years and does not die after flowering once. Usually applied to herbaceous plants. |
| Perennializing |
The ability of a bulb to flower for more than two years in a row. |
| Perianth |
The outer, usually the showy part of a flower. |
| Perianth tube |
Tube formed by the perianth segments, instead of their being free. |
| Petal |
A division of the corolla; one of a circle of modified leaves immediately outside the reproductive organs, usually brightly colored. |
| Petaloid |
Like a petal, various parts of a flower adapted to give the appearance of a petal. |
| Petiole |
The stalk of a leaf. |
| pH |
Abbreviation of potency of Hydrogen. It is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of soil, compost or water, with 1 being extremely acid and 14 being extremely alkaline, neutral being 7. |
| Phosphorus |
Major plant nutrient especialy important for plants where flowering is the main interest. Plants also need Phosphorus for a strong root system. |
| Photosynthesis |
The process by which the chloroplasts in plant cells use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide from the air with water vapor to form carbohydrates that are the basic foodstuff for the growth of plants. |
| Pistil |
The female sexual organ of a flowering plant, comprising the stigma, style and ovary. |
| Pollen |
The spores, male, borne by the anthers. |
| Pollination |
The transfer of the pollen to the female stigma. |
| Potassium |
Major plant nutrient especialy important for the strength of roots and stems. Plants need Potassium (Kalium) for firm growth and resistance to disease and cold. |
| Pound |
Anglosaxon measurement of weight. Equivalent to 450 gr. |
| Prechilled |
Treatment given to bulbs so that they can be planted in warm regions. |
| Primary colors |
The colors yellow, red (magenta), and blue (cyan) from which it is possible to mix all the other colors of the spectrum-- also known as the subtractive or colorant primaries. |